This is confusing to listeners and can be an obvious grammar mistake. Important grammatical markers such as past tense endings and plurals require the pronunciation of consonant clusters.įor example, if a speaker leaves the /t/ sound off the end of ‘helped’ it becomes ‘help’ which means the listener doesn’t know that it happened in the past. Consonant Clusters Are Needed For GrammarĬorrect consonant clusters are essential for pronouncing grammar markers in English. As you can see consonant clusters are essential in telling one word from another in English. If you leave the /r/ out in ‘free’ it’s ‘fee’ and ‘trip’ it becomes ‘trip’. For example, if you leave the /l/ out in ‘black’ it sounds like ‘back’ and ‘click’ becomes ‘kick’. The second reason is that if you mispronounce a consonant cluster, it can mean another word, and this is confusing to listeners. Consonant Clusters Distinguish Between Words If you mispronounce them, you’ll be mispronouncing many, many words in English.Ģ. The first reason is simply that consonant clusters are in so many English words. There are a 3 main reasons why pronouncing consonant clusters correctly is so important for speaking clear English that people can understand easily. Why Is Correct Consonant Clusters Important For Clear English? You’ll see video and there are some consonant clusters exercises with audio to do to improve your pronunciation of consonant clusters too. In this post we’ll cover why pronouncing consonant clusters clearly is important for speaking clear English, we’ll talk about which consonant clusters are difficult for non-native English speakers and ESL students and how you can improve your consonant clusters. Examples of clusters with 4 consonant sounds in a row are /ksts/ in ‘ texts’ and /mpst/ in ‘glimpsed’. Examples of clusters with 3 consonant sounds are /str/ in ‘string’, /sks/ in ‘tasks’ and the /kst/ in ‘sixty’. Examples of consonants clusters with 2 consonant sounds are /bl/ in ‘black’, /sk/ in ‘desk’ and the /pt/ at the end of ‘helped’. What is a Consonant Cluster in English? A consonant cluster is 2, 3 or 4 consonant sounds in a row. Some are obvious and some are hidden, that’s one of the reasons why consonant clusters are challenging for non-native speakers of English. There are SO MANY consonant clusters in English. How To Pronounce Consonant Clusters In English – The Ultimate Guide Once you have understood the clusters, you can have a look at the example sentences that make use of these words.Record & Practice Your Consonant Clusters On This Page! Dr: Drone, Drum, Drumstick, Dress, Dream, Draf, Dragon.Sl: Slate, Slum, Slush, Slim, Slash, Slam.Pl: Plush, Plum, Platipus, Plain, Platter, Plaque.Fl: Flag, Flash, Flim, Flask, Floss, Flamingo, Fleet, Flatter, Fluff.Br: Bread, Break, Breakfast, Broom, Brisk, Brain, Bracket, Brush, Brim.Cl: cluster, cloister, clip, clown, clothes, clamp, close, clear, clever, class.St: stare, store, stir, sty, stick, stuck, stroke, state, statement, still, stiff, storm, stammer.Fr: fried, French, frank, frolic, frigid, friend, freak, frozen, frill, fraction, fragment.Bl: blank, black, blue, blister, blight, blast, bloom, bluff, blink, blast.Here are some of the most common 3 – letter consonant clusters such as Sch, Shr, Spl, Squ, Thr, Spr, Scr, Sph.įollowing is a list of words with common consonant clusters. Here are some of the most common 2 – letter consonant clusters such as – bl, cl, fl, gl, pl, sl, br, cr, dr, fr, gr, pr, tr, sc, sk, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, and tw. Let’s have a look at the 2 – Letter Blends: You would observe that in some consonant clusters the sounds get reduced or dropped. The essential part to consider is while you are reading out the word or the cluster you need to pronounce it individually. These consonant clusters are sometimes also called as the consonant blend. Basically, the consonant cluster is a combination or groups of consonants which come together in a word and have no vowel in between.
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